Nancy Drew Series:
Nancy Drew is a fictional character in a juvenile fiction mystery
fiction series created by publisher Edward Stratemeyer. The character first
appeared in 1930; the books have been ghostwritten by a number of authors and
are published under the collective pseudonym Carolyn Keene. Over the decades
the character has evolved in response to changes in US culture and tastes. The
books were extensively revised, beginning in 1959, largely to eliminate racist
stereotypes, with arguable success. Many scholars agree that in the revision
process, the heroine's original character was changed to a less assertive and
more feminine character. In the 1980s an older and more professional Nancy
emerged in a new series, The Nancy Drew Files, that included romantic
plots for the sleuth. In 2004 the original Nancy Drew Mystery Stories
series, begun in 1930, was ended and a new series, Girl Detective, was
launched, in which the title character drives a hybrid electric vehicle and
uses a cell phone. Illustrations of the character have also evolved over time
to reflect the Nancy Drew type in contemporary terms. The character has proved
continuously popular worldwide: at least 80 million copies of the books have
been sold, and the books have been translated into over 45 languages. Nancy
Drew has featured in five films, two television shows, and a number of popular
computer games; she also appears in a variety of merchandise sold over the
world.
As taken from Wikipedia
at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Drew.
About the Authors: Carolyn Keene
Edward Stratemeyer, the founder of the
Syndicate, hired writers, beginning with Mildred Wirt, later Mildred Wirt
Benson, to write the manuscripts for the Nancy Drew books. The writers
initially were paid $125 for each book and were required by their contract to
give up all rights to the work and to maintain confidentiality.
Benson and Harriet Adams (Stratemeyer's
daughter) are often credited as the primary writers of Nancy Drew books under
the pseudonym Carolyn Keene; other ghostwriters who used this name to write
Nancy Drew mysteries included James Duncan Lawrence, Walter Karig, Nancy
Axelrad, Priscilla Doll, Charles Strong, Alma Sasse, Wilhelmina Rankin, George
Waller Jr., Margaret Scherf, and Susan Wittig Albert. Also involved in the
Nancy Drew writing process were Harriet Stratemeyer Adams's daughters, who gave
input on the series and sometimes helped to choose book titles; the Syndicate's
secretary, Harriet Otis Smith, who invented the characters of Nancy's friends
Bess and George; and the editors at Grosset and Dunlap.
In 1978, the Stratemeyer Syndicate changed
publishers to Simon & Schuster, a move that the former publishers, Grosset
and Dunlap, went to court to prevent the switch, claiming a breach of contract.
The decision was made in favor of the Syndicate, stating that they could choose
which publisher they would like to go with subsequent entries in the series.
However, since the editors at Grosset and Dunlap were so heavily involved in
writing the Drew books, they won the rights to the volumes that they had
published.
In 1986, the Syndicate was bought by
publishers Simon & Schuster; the Drew books are now handled by Mega-Books,
a New York book packager.
As taken from
Wikipedia at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolyn_Keene.
1 comment:
Growing up, I absolutely LOVED LOVED LOVED Nancy Drew mysteries! I have endeavored to re-discover these daring tales with my children, now that they are old enough to take part in the literary puzzles that so many took pen to create! I never knew so many collaborated to accomplish so many wonderful mysteries!
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